Goals – Short term goals and long term goals. Short term goals are steps than you can achieve sooner and will be the first step in achieving long term goals. In short long term goals should be decomposed into short term goals.
I read an interesting article in NYTimes on Jan 30th, 2009. The article Cleaner and Faster by David Brooks and wanted to share my thoughts on the same. Please read the article here.
The reason why I thought that the Obama’s stimulus plan would not work was because a large portion of it was planned to be invested on long term projects like infrastructure which will take a lot of time even to get started. Investing in long term projects should be carefully planned keeping the future in mind. Right now in this current stimulus package those goals are planned hastily which will not yield the intended results.
The immediate goals for now are
Prevent Layoff’s – Can be achieved by giving long term loans with less interest rate to meet the operating expenses of businesses. This is a proper investment because there will be return on investment and interest income. Investing in business does not mean throwing money into hedge funds or backing the bad mortgage of financial institutions.
The second most important issue is Health care. Average medical insurance for a family even using COBRA is about $ 1000 per month and the cost of getting private insurance is about $ 1200 per month. Without insurance if you visit a doctor, it is going to cost you at least $ 200 for a general visit leave alone specialty. How do you think the unemployed are going to afford this kind of payment with just their unemployment benefits? Just imagine the situation of uninsured if they get sick? Even it is going to cost a lot to provide health care it is a must do and it is the duty of the nation to safe guard its civilians. Insuring the uninsured is a better way to spend the money than backing the bad mortgage.
Methods to create immediate jobs in real estate and auto industry because these two industries are the most affected and has a cascading effect on the entire economy. In the Stimulus package there is an inclusion to convert the $7500 as tax rebate rather than a 15 year loan. This provision will definitely boost the home sales. There is a tax rebate for junking old cars and buying new cars which will have 50:50 chances because it is difficult to get car loans and cars are rebate for buying cars is large enough. Here we have to appreciate the innovative idea of Hyundai Motors, where they will buy back the new car incase the job is lost within the first year. This is a classic example of Short term stimulus.
The retail industry needs immediate help because of the decline in sales, these stores are filing bankruptcy or closing. Who would have expected Circuit city to close down. This has to be stopped otherwise many stores will follow and increase the unemployment rate. The retail industry should be given long term loans for working capital.
Reduce income tax rate for lower income slabs and payroll taxes and implement it with retrospective effect from the year 2008 and automatically send the excess tax along with the tax refund. This will put money directly to the people and there will be an immediate increase on the monthly salary.
The situation will improve but we have to speed up the recovery process. The hope that the economy will recover sooner than expected is the hope that is going to keep the business from taking loans to run the business and not laying off people. The layoffs are happening more because of the fear that it will take a lot of time to recover and we cannot sustain without cutting labor costs. In conclusion, it is time for banks to lend and give a helping hand in the recovery rather than showing the bad assets they created as reason for not lending. The government should clearly differentiate between short term and long term goals and start acting and investing more on short term goals which is going to jump start the economy.